Special Issues: Environmental Control by Economic Incentives. Mandatory Deposit-refund-system.

Enforcing compliance with international environmental agreements using a deposit-refund system

Whether nations are able to cooperatively manage shared resources through international environmental agreements (IEAs) depends on whether compliance with voluntary commitments can be enforced. Given that nations are sovereign enforcing compliance with IEAs cannot rely on the presence of a strong sanctioning body. Nonetheless, enforcement provisions must be effective in the sense that they will...

Retail-collection network design under deposit-refund

Acknowledgements: This research has been supported in part by a grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (410-02-0705). The comments and suggestions of an anonymous referee were very helpful in improving the paper. This submission was handled by Gilbert Laporte. Abstract This paper studies the interplay between industrial firms and government concerning the colle...

Economic Incentives for Environmental Regulation

This paper provides a brief summary of the theory and the reality of economic-incentive approaches to environmental regulation. The paper begins with a derivation of the necessary and sufficient condition for a policy instrument to be cost effective, namely that the instrument induces all sources to abate emissions at the same marginal cost. Subsequent sections introduce economic-incentive poli...

Issues in mandatory economic assessment of pharmaceuticals.

فرآیند کنترل در سیستم کامپیوتری تهویه مطبوع ‏‎airwasher environmental control system for intelligent buildings‎‏

در این پایان نامه با استفاده از تکنولوژی روز و امکانات داخل کشور طریقه اتوماسیون سیستم تاسیساتی یک کارخانه نساجی (کارخانه نساجی اطلس پود) همراه با منوهای مربوطه و توضیحات کامل برنامه نویسی و طراحی بلوک های برنامه و سایر قسمتهای برنامه ارائه گشته است. علاوه بر این، برنامه با نمونه آمریکایی آن مقایسه و مزیت های آن نسبت به آمریکایی توضیح داده شده است. همچنین تمامی بلوک های برنامه بصورت شماتیکی بطو...